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| {{note|This is a draft.}} | | {{note|This is a draft.}} |
| {{importComment}} | | {{importComment}} |
| <gallery widths=300px heights=300px caption="Different types of vertical alignment modelling. Provided by railML.org partner {{site|1=https://www.railml.org/en/partners/jernbanedirektoratet|2=Jernbanedirektoratet}}"> | | <gallery widths=300px heights=300px caption="Modelling vertical alignment without curves of type arc. Provided by railML.org partner {{site|1=https://www.railml.org/en/partners/jernbanedirektoratet|2=Jernbanedirektoratet}}"> |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve FullModellingFixed.svg|1a. Full modelling
| | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve SimplifiedModellingFixed.svg|Simplified modelling no vertical curves; slopes = full modelling but extended to position of their theoretical points |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve SimplifiedModellingFixed.svg|2a. Simplified modelling no vertical curves; slopes = full modelling but extended to position of their theoretical points | | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve ShortAverageGradientsFixed.svg|Short average gradients (discrete slopes) no vertical curves; slopes shorter than full modelling and does NOT follow full modelling theoretical points |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve ShortAverageGradientsFixed.svg|2b. Short average gradients (discrete slopes) no vertical curves; slopes shorter than full modelling and does NOT follow full modelling theoretical points | | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve LongAverageGradientsFixed.svg|Long average gradients no vertical curves; slopes longer than full modelling and follows position of significant full modelling theoretical points |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve LongAverageGradientsFixed.svg|2c. Long average gradients no vertical curves; slopes longer than full modelling and follows position of significant full modelling theoretical points | | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve deltaGradientsFixed.svg|Simplified modelling with delta gradient modelling no vertical curves; slopes=full modelling, NOT extended to position of their theoretical points, gaps filled with deltagradient |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| <gallery widths=300px heights=300px caption="Different types of vertical alignment modelling. Provided by railML.org partner {{site|1=https://www.railml.org/en/partners/jernbanedirektoratet|2=Jernbanedirektoratet}}"> | | <gallery widths=300px heights=300px caption="Modelling vertical alignment with curves of type arc. Provided by railML.org partner {{site|1=https://www.railml.org/en/partners/jernbanedirektoratet|2=Jernbanedirektoratet}}"> |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve CompositeCurvesFixed.svg|1b. Full modelling with composite curves | | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve FullModellingFixed.svg|Full modelling |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve deltaGradientsFixed.svg|1b. Simplified modelling with delta gradient modelling no vertical curves; slopes=full modelling, NOT extended to position of their theoretical points, gaps filled with deltagradient | | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve CompositeCurvesFixed.svg|Full modelling with composite curves |
| File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve transitionCurvesFixed.svg|1c. Full modelling with vertical transition curves | | File:2025-02-27 BaneNOR gradientCurve transitionCurvesFixed.svg|Full modelling with vertical transition curves |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
|
| |
|
| === Case 3 valid file example === | | === "Short average gradients" valid file example === |
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| |
|
| <gallery widths=500px heights=500px > | | <gallery widths=500px heights=500px > |
Introduction
Documentation
Syntax
Autoexport from the XML-Schema for element IS:gradientCurve of railML ® version 3.3 |
| Documentation
|
with a gradientCurve the ascent and descent of a track can be described.
|
| Subschema
|
infrastructure
|
| Parents*
|
gradientCurves
|
| Children
|
areaLocation (0..*), beginsInGeometryPoint (0..1), endsInGeometryPoint (0..1), gmlLocation (0..*), isValid (0..*), linearLocation (0..*), name (0..*), networkLocation (0..*), spotLocation (0..*)
|
Attributes:
- curveType: type of vertical curve, e.g. arc or straight (obligatory;
xs:string)
- Possible values:
- arc: curve, that link two (e.g. straight) elements of gradient profile of a railway track, with a constant radius that is not infinite
- mixed: an aggregated curve with arcs and straight parts
- straight: curve with constant infinite radius (zero curvature),
- deltaGradient: change of gradient of the gradient curve in per mille;
use this attribute if the gradient value of the gradient curve is not constant, but changing;
the delta gradient shall be calculated as difference of gradient at the end and gradient at the beginning of the gradient curve (optional; xs:decimal),
- gradient: constant gradient of the gradient curve in per mille;
positive values indicate an upward slope (rise), negative values indicate a downward slope (fall) (optional; xs:decimal),
- length: length of the gradient curve in metres;
use this attribute in particular to define the arc length (optional; xs:decimal),
- radius: radius of the gradient curve in metres;
use negative values to describe the arc curve of a valley and use positive values to describe the arc curve of a hill (optional; xs:decimal),
- id: the identifier of the object; this can be either of type xs:ID or UUID (obligatory;
xs:ID); compare: Dev:Identities
|
*Notice:
Elements may have different parent elements. As a consequence they may be used in different contexts.
Please, consider this as well as a user of this wiki as when developing this documentation further.
Aspects that are only relevant with respect to one of several parents should be explained exclusively in the documentation of the respective parent element.
|
Autoexport from the XML-Schema for element IS:gradientCurve of railML ® version 3.2 |
| Documentation
|
vertical alignment of railway track
|
| Subschema
|
infrastructure
|
| Parents*
|
gradientCurves
|
| Children
|
areaLocation (0..*), beginsInGeometryPoint (0..1), endsInGeometryPoint (0..1), gmlLocations (0..*), isValid (0..*), linearLocation (0..*), name (0..*), networkLocation (0..*), spotLocation (0..*)
|
Attributes:
- curveType: type of vertical curve, e.g. arc or straight (obligatory;
xs:string)
- Possible values:
- arc: curve, that link two (e.g. straight) elements of gradient profile of a railway track, with a constant radius that is not infinite
- mixed: an aggregated curve with arcs and straight parts
- straight: curve with constant infinite radius (zero curvature),
- deltaGradient: change of gradient of the gradient curve in per mille;
use this attribute if the gradient value of the gradient curve is not constant, but changing;
the delta gradient shall be calculated as difference of gradient at the end and gradient at the beginning of the gradient curve (optional; xs:decimal),
- gradient: constant gradient of the gradient curve in per mille;
positive values indicate an upward slope (rise), negative values indicate a downward slope (fall) (optional; xs:decimal),
- length: length of the gradient curve in metres;
use this attribute in particular to define the arc length (optional; xs:decimal),
- radius: radius of the gradient curve in metres;
use negative values to describe the arc curve of a valley and use positive values to describe the arc curve of a hill (optional; xs:decimal),
- id: the identifier of the object; this can be either of type xs:ID or UUID (obligatory;
xs:string; patterns: (urn:uuid:)?[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}|{[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}}); compare: Dev:Identities
|
*Notice:
Elements may have different parent elements. As a consequence they may be used in different contexts.
Please, consider this as well as a user of this wiki as when developing this documentation further.
Aspects that are only relevant with respect to one of several parents should be explained exclusively in the documentation of the respective parent element.
|
Autoexport from the XML-Schema for element IS:gradientCurve of railML ® version 3.1 |
| Documentation
|
This element is not documented in the schema!
|
| Subschema
|
infrastructure
|
| Parents*
|
gradientCurves
|
| Children
|
any (0..*), areaLocation (0..*), beginsInGeometryPoint (0..1), endsInGeometryPoint (0..1), gmlLocations (0..*), isValid (0..*), linearLocation (0..*), name (0..*), networkLocation (0..*), spotLocation (0..*)
|
Attributes:
- curveType: type of vertical curve, e.g. arc or straight (obligatory;
xs:string)
- Possible values:
- mixed: an aggregated curve with arcs and straight parts
- straight: curve with constant infinite radius (zero curvature)
- arc: curve with a constant radius that is not infinite,
- gradient: constant gradient of the gradient curve in per million;
positive values indicate an upward slope (rise), negative values indicate a downward slope (fall) (optional; xs:decimal),
- deltaGradient: change of gradient of the gradient curve in per million;
use this attribute if the gradient value of the gradient curve is not constant, but changing;
the delta gradient shall be calculated as difference of gradient at the end and gradient at the beginning of the gradient curve (optional; xs:decimal),
- radius: radius of the gradient curve in metres;
use negative values to describe the arc curve of a valley and use positive values to describe the arc curve of a hill (optional; xs:decimal),
- length: length of the gradient curve in metres;
use this attribute in particular to define the arc length (optional; xs:decimal),
- id: the identifier of the object; this can be either of type xs:ID or UUID (obligatory;
xs:ID; patterns: (urn:uuid:)?[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}|{[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}}); compare: Dev:Identities
|
*Notice:
Elements may have different parent elements. As a consequence they may be used in different contexts.
Please, consider this as well as a user of this wiki as when developing this documentation further.
Aspects that are only relevant with respect to one of several parents should be explained exclusively in the documentation of the respective parent element.
|
Changes 3.1→3.2
There exists an overview of all changes between railML® 3.1 and railML® 3.2 on page Dev:Changes/3.2.
The element documentation has been changed.
The parents have been changed.
The children have been changed.
The attributes have been changed.
Changes 3.2→3.3
There exists an overview of all changes between railML® 3.2 and railML® 3.3 on page Dev:Changes/3.3.
The element documentation has been changed.
The parents have been changed.
The children have been changed.
The attributes have been changed.
Semantics
Best Practice / Examples
- Modelling vertical alignment without curves of type arc. Provided by railML.org partner Jernbanedirektoratet (link to the railML® website)
Simplified modelling no vertical curves; slopes = full modelling but extended to position of their theoretical points
Short average gradients (discrete slopes) no vertical curves; slopes shorter than full modelling and does NOT follow full modelling theoretical points
Long average gradients no vertical curves; slopes longer than full modelling and follows position of significant full modelling theoretical points
Simplified modelling with delta gradient modelling no vertical curves; slopes=full modelling, NOT extended to position of their theoretical points, gaps filled with deltagradient
- Modelling vertical alignment with curves of type arc. Provided by railML.org partner Jernbanedirektoratet (link to the railML® website)
Full modelling with composite curves
Full modelling with vertical transition curves
"Short average gradients" valid file example
Adapted "short average gradients" example. Based on the one provided by railML.org partner Jernbanedirektoratet (link to the railML® website)"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<railML xmlns="https://www.railml.org/schemas/3.2"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:gml4rail3="https://www.railml.org/schemas/3.2/gml"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
version="3.2"
xsi:schemaLocation="https://www.railml.org/schemas/3.2 https://www.railml.org/schemas/3.2/railml3.xsd">
<common id="co_01">
<positioning>
<linearPositioningSystems>
<linearPositioningSystem id="lps01"
linearReferencingMethod="absolute"
startMeasure="950.0"
endMeasure="3000.0"
units="m">
<isValid/>
</linearPositioningSystem>
</linearPositioningSystems>
</positioning>
</common>
<infrastructure id="is_01">
<topology>
<netElements>
<netElement id="ne_1">
<associatedPositioningSystem id="ne_1_aps01">
<intrinsicCoordinate id="ne_1_aps01_ic1"
intrinsicCoord="0.0">
<linearCoordinate measure="950.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</intrinsicCoordinate>
<intrinsicCoordinate id="ne_1_aps01_ic2"
intrinsicCoord="1.0">
<linearCoordinate measure="1320.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</intrinsicCoordinate>
</associatedPositioningSystem>
</netElement>
<netElement id="ne_2">
<associatedPositioningSystem id="ne_2_aps01">
<intrinsicCoordinate id="ne_2_aps01_ic1"
intrinsicCoord="0.0">
<linearCoordinate measure="1320.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</intrinsicCoordinate>
<intrinsicCoordinate id="ne_2_aps01_ic2"
intrinsicCoord="1.0">
<linearCoordinate measure="1800.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</intrinsicCoordinate>
</associatedPositioningSystem>
</netElement>
<netElement id="ne_3">
<associatedPositioningSystem id="ne_3_aps01">
<intrinsicCoordinate id="ne_3_aps01_ic1"
intrinsicCoord="0.0">
<linearCoordinate measure="1800.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</intrinsicCoordinate>
<intrinsicCoordinate id="ne_3_aps01_ic2"
intrinsicCoord="1.0">
<linearCoordinate measure="3000.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</intrinsicCoordinate>
</associatedPositioningSystem>
</netElement>
</netElements>
<netRelations>
<netRelation id="nr_ne_1_ne_2"
navigability="Both"
positionOnA="1"
positionOnB="0">
<elementA ref="ne_1"/>
<elementB ref="ne_2"/>
</netRelation>
<netRelation id="nr_ne_2_ne_3"
navigability="Both"
positionOnA="1"
positionOnB="0">
<elementA ref="ne_2"/>
<elementB ref="ne_3"/>
</netRelation>
</netRelations>
<networks>
<network id="nw01">
<level descriptionLevel="Micro"
id="lv0">
<networkResource ref="ne_1"/>
<networkResource ref="ne_2"/>
<networkResource ref="ne_3"/>
<networkResource ref="nr_ne_1_ne_2"/>
<networkResource ref="nr_ne_2_ne_3"/>
</level>
</network>
</networks>
</topology>
<geometry>
<gradientCurves>
<gradientCurve id="grc1"
curveType="straight"
gradient="-10.0"
length="100.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc1_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_1">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1000.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1100.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc2"
curveType="straight"
gradient="-10.0"
length="100.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc2_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_1">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1100.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1200.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc3"
curveType="straight"
gradient="-12.0"
length="90.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc3_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_1">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1200.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1290.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc4"
curveType="straight"
gradient="-14.0"
length="80.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc4_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_1">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1290.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1320.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_2">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1320.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1370.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc5"
curveType="straight"
gradient="-15.0"
length="90.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc5_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_2">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1370.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1460.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc6"
curveType="straight"
gradient="-13.0"
length="100.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc6_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_2">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1460.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1560.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc7"
curveType="straight"
gradient="12.0"
length="100.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc7_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_2">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1560.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1660.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc8"
curveType="straight"
gradient="11.0"
length="100.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc8_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_2">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1660.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1760.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
<gradientCurve id="grc9"
curveType="straight"
gradient="10.0"
length="100.0">
<linearLocation applicationDirection="both"
id="grc9_lloc">
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_2">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1760.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1800.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
<associatedNetElement keepsOrientation="true"
netElementRef="ne_3">
<linearCoordinateBegin measure="1800.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
<linearCoordinateEnd measure="1860.0"
positioningSystemRef="lps01"/>
</associatedNetElement>
</linearLocation>
</gradientCurve>
</gradientCurves>
</geometry>
</infrastructure>
</railML>
Additional Information
Notes
Open Issues
